THE LITERATURE OF AUTHORITY
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Warren Lecture Hall 2209                            Tuesday / Thursday 3:30 - 4:50
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What is wisdom?
Is it a type of intellectual insight that penetrates ultimate reality? And thus is there one single wisdom, as wise in ancient India as it is in modern America? Is wisdom a more moderate form of insight? Might there be many wisdoms, each wise within its local (sub)culture? Is wisdom not a cognitive matter at all, but a mode of living? A special way of acting? Or is wisdom a literary genre? A discourse? Is wisdom inborn? Or is it learned? Can wisdom be taught? Who is wise? How do we recognize the wise? And what should we do, once we do recognize them?

To address these questions, the course is divided into two parts. During the quarter's first half — styled "Wisdom Unbound" — the class will read a number of texts out of context. Of course, such de-contextual reading is usually discouraged in literature classes. But this de-contextualization is necessary for our purposes, since we will try to identify trans-temporal, trans-local, trans-cultural indices of true wisdom. Among the texts to be read are: Plato's "Meno," Alan Ginsberg's "Howl," and William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, as well as fortune cookies and bumper stickers. The second half of the course is styled "Wisdom Bound." Here, we will pay close attention to the discursive context within which claims to wisdom are asserted and accepted by an audience as authoritative. In particular, the class considers wisdom as represented in Buddhist writings: from the buddha himself, through the Indian philosopher Nagarjuna, to the Zen Buddhism of Japan, to Jack Kerouac's Dharma Bums.

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Contact Professor Cohen
office address: Literature Building 323
office hours: Tuesday + Thursday 2:00-3:15
email: prof.richard.cohen@gmail.com
home page: http://profcohen.net
phone: (858) 534-8691


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Formal Requirements

c lass
presentation
10%
Every student is required to lead one class as part of a group presentation. The presentation will first introduce the day’s text. After that the group will initiate and lead discussion about the text. For an in-depth discussion of this assignment click here.
October 7
to
October 28
4 "think pieces"
@ 500 words each
20%
various dates
1500-word essay
40%
Choose a text. that we do not read in class. Explain why you consider it to be wise. For an in-depth discussion of this assignment click here.
December 5
12 pm
final exam
5%
A take home exam that assesses what you learned in this class. For an in-depth discussion of this assignment click here.
December 12
6pm
attendance
10%
I take attendance at every meeting. You may miss one class without it affecting your attendance grade. Subsequently, this grade drops for every missed class. If you miss seven class meetings during the quarter and you will fail the course entirely.
every class meeting
class participation
15%
Given the value placed on student engagement in the classroom, you are advised to not enroll in this course if you are not willing to participate freely in the conversation. This is not a lecture course; it is not principally concerned with the transmission of information from professor to student. Rather, it is something akin to a lab, albeit a humanities lab. It is an opportunity for us to explore, even experiment with, what it means to be a human being, together. If you don’t want to contribute to that shared project, please do not enroll.

Additionally, as a policy I do not permit students to use computers to take notes in this class. If you bring a computer, please plan on keeping it shut.
every class meeting


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Required Books

You are required to purchase eight books for this class. In order of use:

Ram Das, Be Here Now (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Antoine De Saint-Exupery,The Little Prince (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Allen Ginsberg, Howl and Other Poems (click to purchase from amazon.com)
William Blake,The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Michael Carrithers,The Buddha: A Very Short Introduction (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Nagarjuna, The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way (click to purchase from amazon.com)
D. T. Suzuki, An Introduction to Zen Buddhism (click to purchase from amazon.com)
Jack Kerouac, Dharma Bums (click to purchase from amazon.com)


Other Required Readings

In addition to the books, students are required to read several chapters, essays, and other shorter works.
These readings may be downloaded from class’ web page, available in PDF format.

The readings for each class are found below.


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Schedule of Topics
 
Thursday
September 25
Introducing  Wisdom
All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten

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Part 1: The Search for Wisdom
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Tuesday
September 30
The Search for Wisdom and the Authority of Experience 
"Wisdom," Oxford English Dictionary 2nd edition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), pp. 20: 421c-422b. link to PDF

"Wise," Oxford English Dictionary, pp. 20: 423c-424c. link to PDF

Be Here Now, "Part 1. Journey, The Transformation"
 
Thursday
October 2
Wisdom Itself?
Be Here Now: Part 2. From Bindu to Ojas, The Core Book

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Part 2: Wisdom Unbound
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Tuesday
October 7
Ancient Wisdom
Plato, "Meno." In Jane M. Day, ed. and trans., Plato’s Meno in Focus (New York and London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 35-72. link to PDF

Plato, "Allegory of The Cave," The Republic trans. by Benjamin Jowett (Book VII, 514a-521b). link to PDF
 
Thursday
October 9
Fresh Wisdom
The Little Prince
 
Tueday
October 14
Anti-Wisdom
Howl
    
 click here to listen to an mp3 of Howl
     click here to listen to the The Footnote to Howl
 
Thursday
October 16
Conventional Wisdom
“Proverbs,” The New Oxford Annotated Bible: Third Edition ed. by Michael D. Coogan (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 904-943. link to PDF
 
Tuesday
October 21
Praxical Wisdom
Be Here Now, “Part 3. Cookbook for a Sacred Life”
 
Thursday
October 23
Music to Enlighten the Savage 
Bring in your wisest CD; be prepared to talk about it
 
Tuesday
October 28
Poetry to Savage the Enlightened
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

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Part 3: Discourse and Authority
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Thursday
October 30
Discourse 
Sara Mills, Discourse (London and New York: Routledge, 1997), pp. 1-22, 48-76, 160-173 link to PDF


Tuesday
November 4
Authority  
Bruce Lincoln, Authority: Construction and Corrosion (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 1-13, 74-89, 128-144, 165-171, 194-200, 215-219. link to PDF
 
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Part 4: Wisdom Bound
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Thursday
November 6
What is a Buddha? 
The Buddha: A Very Short Introduction

“Cula-Malunkya Sutta,” Majjhima Nikâya (Middle Length Sayings) 63, trans. by Thanissaro Bhikkhu. link to PDF

“Kalama Sutta,” Anguttara Nikâya (The Book of Gradual Sayings) 3.65, trans. by Thanissaro Bhikkhu. link to PDF

 
Tuesday
November 11
Buddhism as a Religion
The Buddha: A Very Short Introduction
 
Thursday
November 13
Nagarjuna’s Middle Way to Wisdom
Fundamental Wisdom, pp. 87-135, 178-188
 
Tuesday
November18
Liberation Beyond "Liberation" 
Fundamental Wisdom, pp. 275-334
 
Thursday
November 20
The Immediate Reality of Zen
Philip B. Yampolsky, trans. The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (New York: Columbia University Press, 1967), pp. 125-134. link to PDF

Introduction to Zen Buddhism, pp. 31-117
 
Tuesday
November 25
Zen – Ideology – Wisdom

Robert H. Scharf, “The Zen of Japanese Nationalism.” In Donald Lopez, ed.,Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism Under Colonialism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995), pp. 107-160. link to PDF


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Part 5: New Wine in Old Jugs?
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Tuesday
December 2
Ray and Japhy's Excellent Adventures
Dharma Bums
 
Thursday
December 4
"We all got drunk and discussed prajna! It was great!"
Dharma Bums

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Part 6: Class Is Over, But There's Still Work To Be Done
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Friday,
December 5
Final paper due at the Literature Building by 12:00 noon

Friday,
December 12
Final exam. You should submit it by email before the clock strikes midnight..